czardom$18657$ - перевод на итальянский
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czardom$18657$ - перевод на итальянский

RUSSIAN STATE FROM 1547 TO 1721
Czarist Russia; Russian Tsardom; Muscovian Tsardom; Tsardom of Moscow; Tsardom of Rus; Tsardom of Muscovy; Early Modern Russia; Tsardom of Rus'; Muscovite Tsardom; Czardom of Russia; Tsar of Muscovy; Name of the Russian Tsardom; Muscovite Kingdom; Tsarstvo Russkoye; Russian tsardom; Tsardom of Russia (Muscovy)
  • Ivan Fyodorov]] and [[Pyotr Mstislavets]], one of the first Russian printed books
  • [[Ivan the Great Bell Tower]], raised to the present height during the reign of [[Boris Godunov]]
  • Portrait of Russian diplomat and [[voivode]] [[Pyotr Potemkin]] by [[Godfrey Kneller]]
  • Ivan IV of Russia]]
  • Poles]] surrender the [[Moscow Kremlin]] to [[Prince Pozharsky]] in 1612. Painting by [[Ernst Lissner]]
  • Mounted archers of Muscovy
  • Alexis]] in the [[Cathedral of the Archangel]]. Painting by [[Alexander Litovchenko]]
  • [[Nativity Church at Putinki]], an example of the 17th-century Russian [[uzorochye]] style
  • Russo-Polish War of 1654–1667]]. The drawing is based on the pieces preserved in the [[Kremlin Armoury]].
  • 90px
  • [[Vasily Surikov]]: ''Yermak's Conquest of Siberia'' (1895)
  • [[Andrei Ryabushkin]]: ''Tsar Michael at the Session of the [[Boyar Duma]]'' (1893)

czardom      
n. dispotismo, tirannia
Russian czar         
  • Reception of the Tsar of Russia in the [[Moscow Kremlin]], by [[Ivan Makarov]]
  • Crowning of [[Stefan Dušan]], [[Emperor of the Serbs]], as tsar, by [[Paja Jovanović]]
  • Dušan]] of Serbia
  • [[Mostich]]'s [[epitaph]] uses the title ''tsar'' (outlined): "Here lies Mostich who was [[ichirgu-boil]] during the reigns of Tsar Simeon and Tsar Peter. At the age of eighty he forsook the rank of ichirgu boila and all of his possessions and became a monk. And so ended his life." (Museum of Preslav)
  • Emperor of Russia]].
SLAVIC TITLE GIVEN TO A MALE OR FEMALE MONARCH
Tzar; Tsar of Russia; Tsars; Czars; Tsarina of Russia; Tsar'; Russian Czar; Tsarisem; Russian Tsar; Tsardom; Czar of all the Russias; Russian tsar; Tsarist period; Царь; Tzar of Russia; Gosudar of Russia; Cazr; Czars of Russia; Czardom; Tzars; Style of the Russian sovereign; Czar; White Tsar; White Csar; Russian emporer; Tzardom; Csardom; Csars; Цар; Csar (title); Car (title); Tzar'; Car'; Tzar (title); Czar (title); Tsar (title)
n. lo Zar di Russia (imperatore della Russia)

Определение

czar
n.
[Written also Tsar.] Emperor of Russia, Autocrat of all the Russias.

Википедия

Tsardom of Russia

The Tsardom of Russia (Russian: Русское царство, romanized: Russkoye tsarstvo), also known as the Russian Tsardom or simply Tsardom of Rus', Tsardom of Muscovy, was the centralized Russian state from the assumption of the title of tsar by Ivan IV in 1547 until the foundation of the Russian Empire by Peter the Great in 1721.

From 1550 to 1700, Russia grew by 35,000 square kilometres (14,000 sq mi) per year. The period includes the upheavals of the transition from the Rurik to the Romanov dynasties, wars with the Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth, Sweden and the Ottoman Empire, and the Russian conquest of Siberia, to the reign of Peter the Great, who took power in 1689 and transformed the tsardom into an empire. During the Great Northern War, he implemented substantial reforms and proclaimed the Russian Empire after victory over Sweden in 1721.